热点 | 从当选到就职,美国总统交接为何需要这么长过程?

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美国东部时间1月20日中午,特朗普在华盛顿国会圆形大厅宣誓就任美国第47任总统。从11月5日选举日到1月20日就职日之间,这11周都在忙些什么?为什么中间要这么长时间?

Two weeks after the 2008 election, George W. Bush's family gave Barack Obama's family a tour of their new home, the White House.

It was part of a long American tradition, of the outgoing president's family meeting with the incoming family, just as the Clintons had done for the Bushes eight years before, and the Bushes had done for the Clintons eight years before that.

It's a symbolic start to the beginning of the presidential transition, where the current president meets with the president-elect, and, importantly, helps the new administration into their new positions, ensuring a smooth transfer of power.

The presidential transition usually starts right after Election Day, in November, and it ends when the new president is inaugurated, in late January.

And why does America take so long to switch presidents?

In 1932, President Herbert Hoover lost to Franklin Delano Roosevelt in a landslide.

It was the middle of the Great Depression, and Roosevelt had campaigned on his "New Deal" ideas.

But Hoover didn't like those ideas.

And he used the transition period to keep FDR from getting started on them.

At the time, this gap was even longer.

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