The trabeculae are like a framework of beams that give structural support to the spongy bone.

骨小梁类似梁柱的，撑起了质骨的结。

This spongy bone tissue is made up of tiny cross-hatching supports called trabeculae that help the bone resist stress.

这种海绵状骨组织由微小的交叉线撑物组成，称为小梁，帮助骨骼抵御压力。

So with osteoporosis, abnormal findings include fewer trabeculae in the spongy bone and thinning of the cortical bone, as well as the widening of the Haversian canals.

那么，骨质疏的异常质骨中的骨小梁会减少，皮质骨变薄，还有哈弗斯管变宽。

Looking at a cross-section of a bone, there's a hard-external layer known as the cortical bone and a softer internal layer of spongy bone or trabecular bone that is composed of trabeculae.

来看一根骨头的横截面，这个硬质的外层叫皮质骨，而软一些的质骨内层，由骨小梁成。