Researchers are still developing more precise interventions that only target the intended cancer cells.

研究人员仍在开发更精确的干预措施治疗目标癌胞。

But neither radiation nor chemotherapeutic drugs target only cancer cells.

但放疗和化疗破环的不癌胞。

So how do hormones bind to their target cells?

那么激素如何与靶胞结合的呢？

While the therapy targets malignant cells, it also destroys nearby healthy ones.

虽然治疗的目的杀死恶性胞，但也破坏了附近健康的胞。

NK cells kill their target cells by releasing cytotoxic granules in their cytoplasm directly into the target cell.

NK胞通释放胞质内的胞毒颗粒直接进入靶胞内，来杀死靶胞。

So target cells for those kinds of hormones have receptors for them on the outside of their membranes.

所以这些激素的靶胞在膜的外面有受体。

That's because cancer drugs often target any rapidly dividing cells, which include but are not limited to a patient's cancer.

这因为癌症药物通常针对快速分裂的胞，但这包括但不限于病人的癌症胞。

Like steroids, thyroid hormone is lipid-soluble, so it crosses the membrane of its target cell to bind inside the nucleus.

像类固醇一样，甲状腺激素脂溶性的，所以靶胞的膜与胞核结合。

In fact, the researchers found that the modified virus actually targeted the tumor cells.

事实上，研究人员发现这种改良病毒确实能瞄准肿瘤胞。

Figuring out how to target these stubborn cells might help prevent cancers from coming back.

找到如何针对这些顽固胞的方法可能有助于防止癌症复发。

They use proteins, perforna and granzyme, to punch holes in the target cell.

们利用蛋白质、孔素和颗粒酶在靶胞上打孔。

A new technique to generate local, fast, and targeted cell signalling and live cells.

一种产生局部、快速和靶向胞信号和活胞的新技术。

Cell mediated response is going to be targeting cells inside our body that are actually infected.

胞介导的免疫反应将针对我们体内实际受感染的胞。

And it's going to target any cell inside our body that's actually infected with that.

将针对我们体内任何实际感染了该病毒的胞。

Once rhinovirus has been introduced to the respiratory mucosa, it targets cell surface receptors expressed at the surface of nasal epithelial cells.

一旦鼻病毒被进入呼吸道粘膜，的目标在鼻上皮胞表面表达的胞表面受体。

There are also target cells, which are small RBCs that look like bullseyes due to scrunching up of the excess cell membrane.

也可见靶形红胞（由于多余的胞膜皱缩而看起来像靶心的小红胞）。

This type of medicine allows the nanobots to precisely target cancer cells, while leaving healthy cells intact.

这种药物允许纳米机器人精准地 targeting癌胞， 同时保持健康胞完好无损。 注：此处的" targeting" 应翻译为“靶向” 或“定位”，但由于上下文关系， 可以理解为“针对” 。 为了保持句子流畅， 建议翻译如下： 这种药物允许纳米机器人精准地针对癌胞， 同时保持健康胞完好无损。

Natural killer cells, a type of white blood cell, are harnessed to identify and target infected cells.

自然杀伤胞， 即一种白胞，被利用来识别并锁定受感染的胞。

Each target cell has 5,000 to 100,000 receptors shaped specifically to fit particular hormones.

每个目标胞拥有5,000至100,000个特化受体，专门设计以契合特定激素。

And then that will eventually target the cells.

然后，这最终会作用于目标胞。