This, he called superposition, where a particle exists in a combination of states.

他称之为加，即粒子以多种状态组合存在。

In quantum physics, we could say that before our observation the cat was in a superposition state.

在量子物理中，我们可以说在观测之前，那只猫处于加态。

My posterior distribution, which is the superposition between the prior and the likelihood.

我后验分布, 这是先验分布和似然分布之加。

This is the principle known as superposition.

这定律被称为加。

With three qubits, we're working in superposition across eight combinations, and so on.

对于三量子位，我们在八种组合中进行加，等等。

Now, right now the resulting superposition is a wave wiggling in the diagonal direction.

现在，现在加是在对角线方向上摆动波。

A quantum computer uses something called a qubit, which can switch between zero, one, and what’s called a superposition.

量子计算机使用一种叫做量子位东西，它可以在零、一和所谓加之切换。

For the maze example, the superposition state would contain all the possible routes.

对于迷宫示例，加状态 将包含所有可能路线。

They can also take advantage of the superposition principle to create standing waves.

他们还可以利用加原理来驻波。

Four qubits in superposition, however, can be in all of those 16 combinations at once.

但对处于加态量子比特表示数据来说，你可以认为它同时处于这 16 种组合中所有状态。

This demo also nicely illustrates the principle of superposition, that when waves meet they add together.

这演示还很好地说明了加原理，即当波相遇时它们会相加。

I mean, you could describe waves as some superposition of the diagonal and the anti-diagonal directions.

我意思是，你可以将波描述为对角线和反对角线方向某种加。

The system of both cats is again in a superposition state, with each outcome having a 25% chance rather than 50%.

这两只猫系统又存在于加态，每种结果都有25%可能性，而不是50％。

While the qubit is in its superposition, it has a lot more information than one or zero.

当量子位处于加状态时，它所包含信息要比一或零多得多。

That’s what’s known as superposition, where particles like electrons or photons are in two opposite states at once.

这就是所谓加，电子或光子等粒子同时处于两种相反状态。

It's in a superposition of being in all these different possible locations.

它处于所有这些不同可能位置加。

But it's these features of quantum mechanics, things like superpositions, that are being used to build quantum computers today.

但正是量子力学这些特征，如加，被用于构建当今量子计算机。

This new wave is called a " superposition" of the first two.

这种新浪潮被称为前两者“加”。

But the idea of subatomic particles in superpositions is central to understanding how quantum computers are different to classical computers.

但是亚原子粒子处于加状态想法对于理解量子计算机与经典计算机不同之处至关重要。

Each component in this superposition is given with an amplitude and a phase often encoded as a single complex number.

这种加中每分量都有一幅度和一相位，通常编码为单复数。