It alerts your pineal gland to start producing melatonin.

它提醒你的松果泌褪黑素。

But with nightfall comes the release of sleepy melatonin hormones from the pineal gland.

但是在晚上，就会从松果泌褪黑激素。

A rare supratentorial pediatric tumor is a pinealoma, which forms in the region of the pineal gland.

还有一种罕见的儿童脑幕上肿瘤：松果瘤，在松果中形成。

Pinealomas primarily emerge from the endocrine cells of the pineal gland, and they can be grade I through IV.

松果瘤初发于松果的内泌细胞，可为I到IV级。

As the sun rises, your pineal gland stops releasing melatonin.

随着阳升起，你的松果停止泌褪黑激素。

When the sun goes down, it is released by the pineal gland in the brain.

阳下山时，大脑中的松果就会释放这种物质。

As the world goes dark, this master switch tells our pineal gland to increase levels of the hormone melatonin in the bloodstream, sort of like a chemical lullaby.

天暗下来时，这个主开关告诉我们的松果增加血液中的褪黑激素水平，有点像化学摇篮曲。

Melatonin is naturally produced by your brain, and it's released by a very small gland deep within your brain called the pineal gland.

褪黑激素由大脑自然产生，由大脑深处一个非常小的释放， 称为松果。

As you go to sleep and finally begin to drift off, melatonin is secreted by the pineal gland which begins the sleep cycle, which happens multiple times through the night.

你准备睡觉并开始熟睡时，松果会泌褪黑激素，松果开始了睡眠周期，整个晚上会发生多次。

These cells are found in glands, like the supratentorial pineal gland which is located just behind the third ventricle, or the infratentorial pituitary gland located near the front of the third ventricle.

这些细胞位于中，例如在第三脑室后的脑幕上松果，或是靠近第三脑室前的脑幕下垂。

And the master gland in your body is the pituitary, which produces many hormones that signal other glands — like the thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal, and pineal glands — to make their own hormones.

你内的主要是垂，它产生许多荷尔蒙，向其他发出信号——比如甲状、甲状旁、肾上和松果——制造自己的荷尔蒙。

Every once in a while, sudden soreness triggered a twinge of discomfort and shame. Whoever said the soul and the body met in the pineal gland was a fool. It's the asshole, stupid.

每隔一阵，阵痛就会触发强烈的羞耻感。认为灵魂与肉的交会点在松果75的人，都是傻瓜。笨蛋。

Instead, having " its principal seat in the brain, " in the pineal gland, comes first of all in contact with the " vital spirits, " and through these the soul interacts with the body.

相反，“它在大脑中的主要位置”在松果中，首先是与“生命神”接触，通过这些灵魂与身互动。

As long as the mind is in the body, he believed, it is linked to the brain through a special brain organ which he called the pineal gland, where a constant interaction takes place between 'spirit' and 'matter.

他相信，只要思想在身里，它就会通过一种特殊的大脑器官与大脑相连，他称之为松果，“神”和“物质”之间不断发生相互作用。