This process is called intestinal metaplasia.

这个过程小肠化生。

Finally, for Barrett's metaplasia, there's different treatments depending on the stage.

最后，对于Barrett化生，取决于不同的阶段，有不同的治疗方。

For Barrett's esophagus, treatment depends on the stage of the metaplasia.

对于Barrett食管，治疗取决于分化程度。

This is called Barrett's esophagus - or Barrett's metaplasia, and the cylindrical epithelium has a greater risk of degenerating into a particular type of esophageal cancer, called adenocarcinoma.

这为Barrett食管或Barrett化生，而柱状有更大的风险退化为一种特殊类型的食管癌，为腺癌。

Metaplasia refers to the replacement of one mature cell type with another mature cell type: for example, squamous metaplasia of the respiratory columnar epithelium - as evidenced by the metaplastic cough of a smoker.

化生是指一种成熟细胞类型另一种类型的成熟细胞替代。例如，呼吸柱状的鳞状化生由吸烟者的化生咳嗽证明。