There's also refined petroleum, vaccines, blood, antisera, office machine parts, and integrated circuits.

还有石油、疫苗、血液、抗血清、办公机械零件、以及集成电路。

Well, I...how familiar are you with miniaturized integrated logic circuits?

这个嘛...你对小型集成逻辑电路熟悉吗？

Those include key industrial chains such as automobiles, integrated circuits and biomedicine.

这些企业包括汽车、集成电路和生物医药等键产业链。

The sturdy steel is generally used in 5G base station signal receivers, signal transmission filters and integrated circuit boards.

坚固的钢一般用于 5G 基站信号接收器、信号发射滤波器和集成电路板。

To manufacture these integrated circuits, the transistors are built up layer by layer, on a pure crystalline silicon wafer.

为了制造这些集成电路，晶体管需要在纯晶体硅上一层一层地组装起来。

The transistor used to be a big, bulky device, until the invent of the integrated circuit based on pure crystalline silicon wafers.

过去晶体管是一种又大又笨重的器件，直到基于纯晶硅晶的集成电路的发明后才慢慢改变。

But if you look at the structure of an integrated circuit, the transistor arrays, many of the features are repeated millions of times.

但是如果你看看集成电路的结构，晶体管阵列，许多特征被重复了数百万次。

Chen adds that China is now raising funds to establish a foundation that will boost the development of the country's integrated circuit industry.

陈因补充说，中国正在筹集资金以推动集成电路行业进一步发展。

Customs has made the declaration process paperless and offers personalized clearance plans for businesses in key industries such as integrated circuits, biomedicine and automobiles.

实现申报流程的无纸化，并为集成电路、生物医药和汽车等键行业的企业提供个性化的通方案。

It consists of an integrated circuit with wireless communication capabilities, a digital sensor.

约翰：它由一个具有无线通信功能的集成电路、一个数字传感器组成。

And things like integrated circuits ultimately go bad.

像集成电路这样的东西最终会变坏。

And the next step is the integrated circuit.

下一步是集成电路。

That goes into an integrated circuit, which is basically a chip.

这被用于集成电路中，基本上就是芯。

Then went to vacuum tubes, then went to individual transistors, and then to integrated circuits.

然后是真空管，接着是单独的晶体管，然后是集成电路。

And integrated circuits actually starts like in the middle of this graph.

而且集成电路实际上是从这个图表的中间开始的。

The signal is then fed to another section in the integrated circuit.

然后将信号输入到集成电路的另一个部分。

So NASA turned to a brand-new technology, integrated circuits, which we discussed a few episodes ago.

所以NASA转向了一项全新的技术——集成电路，我们在几期前讨论过这项技术。

Although the Apollo guidance computer is credited with spurring the development and adoption of integrated circuits.

尽管阿波罗导航计算机被认为是推动集成电路的发展和应用的键因素。

Let's zoom into a nanoscopic view of the integrated circuit so we can see individual transistors.

让我们放大到集成电路的纳米级视图，以便能看到单个晶体管。

The " progress" in innovation ability covers fields such as integrated circuits, artificial intelligence, and quantum technology.

创新能力方面的“进步”涵盖了集成电路、人工智能和量子技术等领域。