Nicotine affects the hippocampus as well.

尼古丁也损害海马。

But we know that the most important structure for it is called the hippocampus.

但我们知道，最重要的结构是海马。

And, one of the earliest detectable traits of Alzheimer's disease is a compromised hippocampus.

而且，老年痴呆症的初期症状之一，就是海马受损。

In stage two, it spreads to the hippocampus.

在二阶段，它扩散到海马。

But when cortisol binds to the hippocampus, it impairs retrieval of memory.

但是当皮质醇与海马结合，它损害记忆的恢复。

As cortisol rises, electrical signals in your hippocampus deteriorate.

当皮质醇水平上升时，大脑海马区的电信号传输能力将减弱。

Right now these dates and names are being stored in an area of the brain called the hippocampus.

现在这些数据和名词都记在大脑里一个叫海马的区域。

Consolidation occurs in the hippocampus, which is deep within the temporal lobes.

整合发在颞叶深处的海马。

But the hippocampus is fairly similar across all of mammaldom.

但所有哺乳动物的海马状突起都完全类似。

Long-term stress has been associated with damage to our hippocampus.

长期的压力损害我们的海马。

A hobbit. Are misfiring neurons in your hippocampus preventing the conversion from short-term to long-term memory?

一个霍比特人把你大脑海马状突起里的神经元击碎以防止你的短时记忆向长时记忆转化，懂吗？

The problem stems from the hippocampus, the brain region responsible for memory formation.

问题出在负责形成记忆的大脑区域海马身上。

The hippocampus should be ready at about the age of 4.

海马在儿童四岁左右渐趋成熟。

The first part of the brain to go is the hippocampus, which plays a big role in memory storage.

大脑中一个停止运作的部分就是海马，它在记忆储存中扮演着重大的作用。

Studies have found that males generally have a larger cerebrum cerebellum and hippocampus.

研究发现，男性通常有更大的大脑、小脑和海马。

They also found that the longer that person had been driving the larger the hippocampus was in their brain.

他们还发现，驾驶时间越长的人，其大脑中的海马就越大。

The hippocampus is associated with learning, memories, and of course stress control.

海马与学习、记忆以及压力控制等功能密切相关。

They weren't using smell, they were using the hippocampus, this exquisitely evolved mechanism in the brain for finding things.

它们不是用嗅觉， 而是用大脑的海马，这个进化完美的大脑机制 是用来找东西的。

Yes, stress will decrease the production of new neurons in the hippocampus.

是的，压力降低海马内 神经细胞的成。

Probably because the hippocampus we talked about earlier is enriched with insulin receptors.

这可能是因为我们之前提到的海马中富含胰岛素受。