This quirk is called the sunk cost fallacy.

这种怪癖被称为“沉没成本谬误”。

The key is something called the base rate fallacy.

关键在于所谓基本率谬误。

And then there's also this fallacy of correlation that our brain assumes is causation.

还有一种相互关联谬误，我们大脑认为这就是因果关系。

Now, first I thought this was a pathetic fallacy where the weather reflects the mood.

首先，我认为这是一个可悲谬论，认为映情绪。

It also reveals the idea that shale oil might guarantee energy security to be a fallacy.

这也揭示了页岩油可能保障国家能源安全观点是一种谬论。

We can catch informal fallacies by learning to recognize the most common ones.

我们可以通过学习识别最常见谬误来正式谬误。

There also exist a there versus here fallacy.

这里也存在着“那里 vs 这里”谬论。

Hot hand fallacy is the concept of streaks.

热手谬误是关于手概念。

That’s Dr Catherine Loveday. So what’s a fallacy, Alice?

上述是凯瑟琳·洛芙迪博士教授观点。那什么是谬误呢？

This is a phenomenon known as the conjunction fallacy.

这个现象就是所谓 合取谬误（交集偏误）。

That's the ad hominem fallacy at work.

这就是所谓人身攻击谬误。

The challenge here is that it's easy to be seduced into the baseline fallacy.

但这很容易会导致基线谬误。

One common tactic is what philosophers call, " The Straw Man" fallacy.

一种常见策略是哲学家所说“稻草人”谬误。

The conjunction fallacy isn't just a problem in hypothetical situations.

合取谬误不是一个仅存在于假设情况下问题。

The conjunction fallacy isn’t just a problem in hypothetical situations.

合取谬误并不只是在 假设情境中才会发生问题。

Listen to those answers to expose the fallacy of their argument, so that you can address that underlying fear.

听那些答案，揭露他们论点谬误，这样你就能消除潜在恐惧。

Fortunately, as I've discussed in the past, that's a fallacy.

幸运是，正如我过去讨论过，这是一个谬论。

This was the fallacy and the reasoning that I think lay behind his anger.

这就是激起他愤怒推理和谬论。

Then there's the false dichotomy fallacy.

然后是错误二分谬误。

The baseline fallacy is the idea that it's the current business model which is the low-risk bet.

基线谬误就是会让你觉得，目前商业模型风险是最低。