Erbium ions concentration is obtained by the information of measured coefficients along with modeling of double-pass backward (DPB) superfluorescent fiber source (SFS).
Erbium is a rare earth metal, and a crystal with erbium ions in it can work on a wavelength that matches fiber optic cables, but it can only store quantum information for short bursts.
Yes it's very important, I had heard about it in lectures but when we videoed our first video about erbium I had completely forgotten about this, although without it nobody would have seen any of our videos.