These neurons are called dopaminergic because they produce dopamine.

这些元被称为多巴能元，为它们产生多巴作为递质。

No matter the cause is, Parkinson's derives from the death of dopamine-producing, or dopaminergic, neurons in the substantia nigra.

无论如何，帕金森源于黑质中生产多巴的（即多巴能）死亡。

Wanting is mediated by this vast dopaminergic network in and beyond the emotional brain.

欲望是由情绪大脑内外的这个巨大的多巴能网络调节的。

Abnormal dopaminergic pathways in the brain do not cause blood clots.

脑内多巴作用异常不会造成血栓。

Therefore anticholinergics can be given to restore the balance of cholinergic and dopaminergic signaling, like benztropine, which improves the tremor of PD.

此，抗胆碱能药物可被用于平衡胆碱能多巴信号；这类药物有苯扎托品，可以缓解帕金森病的震颤。

We know that social media engineers are quite literally putting as much dopaminergic stimulation into their products as possible.

我们知道社交媒体工程师确实在他们的产品中加入了尽可能多的多巴能刺激。

So, here, inside this dopaminergic neuron, dopamine is synthesized in a two-step process starting with the amino acid tyrosine.

所以，在多巴能元内部，多巴是通过两个步骤合成的从氨基酸酪氨酸开始。

In addition to that, these same dopaminergic neurons also exert inhibitory effects on the excitatory cholinergic neurons in the striatum.

除此之外，多巴能元也有同样的抑制作用纹状体的兴奋性胆碱能元。

The first group's brains began responding more to the high-sugar, high-fat desserts, showing notable activation in the dopaminergic system, the region in the brain responsible for motivation and reward.

第一组的大脑开始对高糖、高脂饮食做出更多反应，显示出多巴系统的显着激活，这是大脑中负责动机和奖励的区域。