They site labor shortages and they call it a disincentive to return to work.

他们认清劳动力短缺的现状，并且认为失业救济金遏制了劳动力回归。

Poor black health is a disincentive to work that work alone cannot fix.

黑人健康状况差是工作的障碍，光靠工作是解决不了的。

I do think, though, that the longer you have it, that it provides some disincentive to work, said Paul.

我在想，领取失业补助的时间越长，工作的意愿就越低。

But instead from the standpoint of the effect of incentives, or disincentives, on the well-being of those on the bottom.

而是考虑激励或者抑制对处于社会底层的最不利群体有什么影响。

And there's a lot of disincentives to that happening.

样做有很多不利因素。

So it gives you a disincentive to go out and find better paying work.

所以它会让你不愿意出去寻找薪水更高的工作。

I mean, hopefully that creates a disincentive to start war.

我的意思是，希望能形成一种阻止战争爆发的威慑力。

That is the ultimate disincentive to investment and ownership in a league.

那是对联赛中的投资和所有权的最大打击。

Was creating a disincentive for anybody else to actually participate in those longer form conversations.

创造了让其他人不愿参长篇对话的消极因素。

There's traditional carrots and sticks and pressures and things you can apply incentives, disincentives.

传统上，胡萝卜加大棒政策、施压手段以及激励和反激励措施都是可行的。

So there's a big disincentive to swapping cars in our state.

在我们州，换车存在很大的阻碍。

It would create disincentives for railroads to make future investment in new facilities.

将对铁路公司未来在新设施上进行投资产生抑制作用。

But it is creating this very strict regimen of incentives and disincentives in the region.

但它正在该地区制定一套极为严格的激励惩罚机制。

Moreover, the threat of imprisonment is perceived as a powerful disincentive to criminal behavior.

此外，监禁威胁被视为对犯罪行为的有力抑制。

So low prices, a disincentive to drill more, higher production costs would have the same effect.

因此，低廉的价格会抑制钻探动力，而更高的生产成本也会产生同样的影响。

We shouldn't do things that are good disincentives that are themselves immoral.

我们不应采取那本身不道德、反而起到负面激励作用的行为。

And would charitable foundations have any problem with this as maybe a disincentive to donate to them?

慈善基金会对此会有问题吗？可能会成为他们募捐的障碍。

Is it because there's a disincentive to go outside by people even when they deeply need help?

是因为人们即使非常需要帮助，也存在不愿意外出的消极因素？

And they've got to be very careful about doing something which creates disincentives to private philanthropic investment.

他们必须非常谨慎，避免采取任何可能抑制私人慈善投资的措施。

The intendedrestricted uses of early writing provided a positive disincentive for devising less ambiguous writing systems.

早期书写的有意限制使用为设计不太含糊的书写系统提供了积极的抑制因素。