Ischemic heart disease caused by coronary artery atherosclerosis, or plaque buildup, is the most common cause.

由冠状动脉样血小板积聚引起的缺血性心脏病变是左心衰最常见的病因。

Oral bacteria can also contribute to inflammatory diseases such as atherosclerosis or pneumonia.

口腔细菌还能导致炎症性疾病，例动脉样肺炎。

Research over the past few years, however, has implicated it in diseases from atherosclerosis to asthma to autism.

然而，近几年的研究工作认为，微生物组是造成动脉孤独症等的病因。

Researchers used the CT images to learn if any of the subjects had atherosclerosis before the study began.

研究人员可根据CT图像判断受试者此前是否患有动脉样。

Researchers said they found evidence of atherosclerosis in about 30 percent of those who had the CT scan.

研究人员表示，在接受CT扫描的受试者中，约30％的人出现动脉样的现象。

Dr Hazen has already demonstrated, in a paper published in 2011, that parts of the microbiome can promote atherosclerosis.

Hazen博士在2011年发表的一篇文章已经证实，某些肠道细菌有助于引起动脉样。

The most common physiologic cause for erectile dysfunction is an inadequate blood supply due to atherosclerosis and blood vessel damage from hypertension.

勃起功能障碍最常见的生理原因是血液供应不足，主要由动脉样与高血压引起的血管损伤造成。

Scientists now know that this is an early step in triggering the process of atherosclerosis or cholesterol plaque build up in your arteries.

，学家发现这些还是产生动脉以及胆固醇斑块的早期诱因。

Two things of which, when consumed chronically or in excess, has been connected to health diseases such as atherosclerosis and type 2 diabetes.

这两种物质，果长期过量食用，就会有患动脉样和2型糖尿病等健康疾病的风险。

Now a third type of angina is vasospastic angina, also known as Prinzmetal angina, and patients may or may not also have atherosclerosis.

第三种心绞痛是血管痉挛型心绞痛（变异型心绞痛），患者可能有无动脉样。

Dr Hazen thinks that when it is metabolised by gut bacteria, a chain of events begins that results in atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries).

Hazen博士认为，它被肠道细菌代谢时，一系列事件相继发生，最终导致动脉样。

In the majority of cases, the underlying cause of stable angina is atherosclerosis of one or more the coronary arteries—arteries supplying blood to the heart muscles.

大多数情况下，稳定型心绞痛的根本原因是一至多个冠状动脉（供应心肌的动脉）发生样。

These include Alzheimer's and other neurodegenerative disorders, cardiac arrhythmias, metastatic uterine cancer, strokes and atherosclerosis, the furring of the arteries that can lead to a heart attack.

这些疾病包括阿尔茨海默症和其他神经退行性疾病、心律失常、转移性子宫癌、中风和动脉样等，动脉淤积还可能引发心脏类的疾病。

For example, anything that limits the blood flow to the kidneys, or the renal blood flow, can cause hypertension, as well as things like atherosclerosis, vasculitis, or aortic dissection.

例，任何阻止血流经过肾脏者限制肾血流量的因素，都可以导致高血压以及斑块样、血管炎、主动脉夹层。

Experiments in mice confirmed the broader hypothesis: TMAO production relies on microbes that digest carnitine, and prolonged consumption of that chemical by susceptible mice leads to atherosclerosis.

产生TMAO需要能消左旋肉碱的细菌参与，易患病的老鼠果长期食用左旋肉碱会导致动脉样。

Inflammation has been linked to a host of other diseases, such as heart disease and atherosclerosis — where fat deposits inside the blood vessels restrict blood flow to that area—diabetes, and even aging.

炎症与许多其他疾病有关，心脏病和动脉样（血管内的脂肪沉积限制了该区域的血液流动）、糖尿病，甚至衰老。

Careful questioning of psychological stressors as well as blood tests to check for testosterone and glucose levels, a neurological assessment, and duplex doppler ultrasound to evaluate blood flow and atherosclerosis can be done to investigate the cause of erectile dysfunction.

仔细询问心理压力源、通过验血来检查睾酮和葡萄糖水平、神经学评估，及双功能多普勒超声评估血流量与动脉样，可以帮助找寻勃起功能障碍的原因。

In that paper he showed that choline, a molecule found in eggs and meat, is digested by some gut bacteria to produce trimethylamine, which is then processed in the liver to create trimethylamine N-oxide, or TMAO—a substance that encourages atherosclerosis.

在那篇文章中，他说胆碱（一种存在于蛋和肉类中的分子）被某些肠道细菌消生成三甲胺，然后三甲胺在肝脏中转为氧三甲胺（TMAO），这是一种有助于引发动脉样的物质。

In a study in mice published in 2021, Lars Bode at the University of California, San Diego, and his colleagues reported that one HMO reduced the development of atherosclerosis, the blockage of arteries that leads to heart attack and stroke.

加州大学圣地亚哥分校的 Lars Bode 和他的同事在 2021 年发表的一项小鼠研究中报告称，一种 HMO 减少了动脉样（导致心脏病发作和中风的动脉阻塞）的发展。