Brawling is an ecstasy that dispels the anaesthesia of modern life.

打架斗殴能带来一种驱除现代生活麻木感的狂喜。

News of the American use of anaesthesia soon spread.

关于美国人使用麻的消息很快传播开来。

Gosh, I mean, anaesthesia needs to be, well, isn't it?

天哪，我是说，麻剂量得恰到好处，对吧？

Before anaesthesia, soldiers undergoing surgery were given a bullet to bite on to endure the pain.

在麻出现之前，接受手术的士兵会被给一颗子弹咬着以忍受痛苦。

Local anaesthesia is often used for a minor skin or dental procedure.

局部麻常用于小的皮肤或牙手术。

A further field of 19th century progress was anaesthesia.

19世纪进步的另一个领域是麻。

However, internal surgery was hampered by lack of anaesthesia or pain relief.

然而，由于缺乏麻或止痛手段，内部手术的进展受到了阻碍。

They also monitor the patient's vital signs and adjust anaesthesia doses as needed to maintain the patient's level of anaesthesia and ensure their safety.

会监测患者的生命体征，并根据需要调整麻剂量，以维持患者的麻水平并确保其安全。

Surgeons work closely with anaesthesiologists who administer anaesthesia to numb parts of your body or knock you out so you don't experience pain during surgery.

外医生与麻医师紧密合作，麻医师负责施用麻药物，使你的身体部分区域麻木或让你失去意识，从而在手术过程中不会感到疼痛。

As ether anaesthesia became more widely used in surgery, the two men's one-time friendship dissolved into a bitter fight over who discovered ether's anaesthetic effects.

随着乙醚麻在手术中得到更广泛的应用，两人曾经的友谊逐渐瓦解， 演变成了一场关于谁发现了乙醚麻效果的激烈争执。

Her approval, she used it during eight confinements, finding it delightful beyond measure, silenced earlier objections by some sceptical physicians, and instilled public confidence in anaesthesia.

她的认可——在八次分娩中使用了氯仿，并发现其愉悦无比——消除了先前一些持怀疑态度的医生的反对意见，并增强了公众对麻的信心。

Those undergoing long major operations may receive a general anaesthetic, but regional anaesthesia can now numb large areas of the body rather than induce total unconsciousness.

接受长时间大手术的患者可能需要全身麻，但现在区域麻能够使身体大面积部位失去知觉， 而不会导致完全失去意识。

As anaesthesia became more accepted, surgeons began to use several different gases together, heralding modern medicine's combination of drugs, rather than a potentially more toxic dose of a single drug.

随着麻逐渐被接受，外医生开始联合使用几种不同的气体，这预示着现代医采用药物组合的趋势，而非单一药物可能带来的更高毒性剂量。

The advent of general anaesthesia in 1846 was a further breakthrough, allowing for far more radical and invasive surgery to search for and remove more tumours.

1846年， 全身麻术的出现是一大突破，使得更为激进且侵入性的手术成为可能， 从而更广泛地搜寻并切除肿瘤。

Stem cell research and genetic editing have the potential to transform health to an extent on a par with the development of anaesthesia, antibiotics and vaccines.

干细胞研究和基因编辑有望在改善健康方面达到与麻、抗生素和疫苗发展相媲美的深远程度。

By this time, others had introduced the effects of the new anaesthetics to a wider audience, and Long lost a subsequent legal bid to be declared the discoverer of aether anaesthesia.

到那时， 其人已经将这些新麻剂的效果介绍给了更广泛的受众，朗在随后的法律诉讼中未能被认定为以太麻的发现者。

Key innovations, such as anaesthetic machines, to induce and maintain a continuous flow of anaesthetic, and computer-controlled monitors that display information about a patient's breathing and heartbeat, have made anaesthesia and the surgery performed much safer for patients.

诸如麻机等关键创新，能够诱导并维持麻药的连续流动，以及显示患者呼吸和心跳信息的计算机控制监测器，使得麻和手术对患者来说安全了许多。

Despite earlier advances in microscopy and anaesthesia, and an understanding of germ theory and the cellular basis of disease, there remained much to discover about how the body works and what causes it to go wrong.

尽管此前显微镜和麻技术取得了进步，并且人已经理解了微生物理论和疾病的细胞基础，但仍有许多关于身体如何运作以及导致其出现问题的原因有待发现。

However, Morton then spent the next 21 years of his life in a costly bid to gain official recognition as the discoverer of Ether anaesthesia, an honour finally accorded to Horace Wells and the rural Georgia doctor Crawford Long.

然而， 莫顿随后将生命的下一个21年用于一场代价高昂的争取正式承认其为乙醚麻发现者的努力，这一荣誉最终被授予了霍拉斯·韦尔斯和佐治亚州乡村医生克劳福德·朗。